Ultimate Guide: Easy UK Nursing License Process for Indian Nurses – Step-by-Step (2025 update)

Are you an Indian nurse planning to work in the United Kingdom but feeling unsure about where to start? You’re not alone. Thousands of nurses from India dream of building their careers in the UK, but the UK nursing license process can seem complicated and overwhelming. From NMC registration and document verification to clearing IELTS or OET, passing the CBT in India, and finally the OSCE in the UK, there are several steps to complete before you can officially practice as a registered nurse.
The good news is that with the right guidance, the process becomes clear and manageable. This Ultimate 2025 Step-by-Step Guide is designed specifically for Indian nurses. It explains every stage of the UK nursing license process in simple detail — the requirements, documents, fees, exams, and timelines — so you’ll know exactly what to expect and how to prepare. Whether you’re a fresh graduate or an experienced nurse, this guide will help you confidently plan your journey and avoid the common mistakes that delay applications.
Why Indian Nurses Are Choosing the UK in 2025
The UK continues to be one of the most popular destinations for Indian nurses seeking international opportunities — and for good reason. With the National Health Service (NHS) facing staff shortages and healthcare demand on the rise, the UK actively recruits qualified nurses from countries like India.
Here are the main reasons Indian nurses are moving to the UK in 2025:
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High Demand & Job Security: With more than 40,000 nursing vacancies, Indian nurses are in constant demand across hospitals, care homes, and community health settings.
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Attractive Salary Packages: Entry-level Band 5 nurses start at £28,407–£34,581 per year, with higher pay for senior roles and overtime.
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Career Growth Opportunities: From specialized fields like ICU, pediatrics, and mental health to leadership roles, the UK offers multiple career advancement paths.
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Global Recognition: A UK nursing license (NMC PIN) is internationally respected, making it easier to move to other countries in the future.
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Supportive Indian Community: With tens of thousands of Indian nurses already in the UK, new arrivals benefit from strong community networks and cultural support.
📌 Quick Insight: Many NHS Trusts also offer Tier 2 visa sponsorship, OSCE training, and relocation support — making the transition smoother for Indian nurses.
Overview of the UK Nursing License Process
For Indian nurses, getting licensed to work in the UK means registering with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) — the official body that regulates nurses and midwives in the United Kingdom. The NMC ensures that all overseas nurses meet the required professional, educational, and language standards before they can practice.
Here’s a quick snapshot of the process in 2025:
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Eligibility & NMC Application – Start by creating an account on the NMC Online Portal, submit your details, and pay the initial application fee.
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Credential Verification – The NMC will verify your qualifications and nursing registration with the Indian Nursing Council (INC) or your State Nursing Council.
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English Language Requirement – Pass either the IELTS Academic or OET Nursing exam to demonstrate your English proficiency.
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CBT Exam in India – Take the Computer-Based Test (CBT) through Pearson VUE centers in India to assess your theoretical nursing knowledge.
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Decision Letter from NMC – Once your documents and test results are approved, you’ll receive a decision letter confirming your eligibility to proceed.
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Job Offer & Visa Sponsorship – Secure employment with a UK hospital or NHS Trust that can sponsor your Skilled Worker Visa.
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Relocation & OSCE Exam in the UK – Travel to the UK, undergo training, and take the OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) to prove your practical skills.
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Final Registration & PIN Number – After passing the OSCE and paying the registration fee, you’ll receive your NMC PIN number, allowing you to work as a Registered Nurse in the UK.
📌 In simple terms: The UK nursing license process involves three key stages — proving your qualifications and English proficiency, passing exams (CBT in India and OSCE in the UK), and finally registering with the NMC to get your PIN.
Step-by-Step Guide for Indian Nurses (2025 Update)
Getting your UK nursing license as an Indian nurse may seem complicated at first, but when broken into steps, the journey becomes much easier to manage. Here’s the complete process:
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
Before beginning, make sure you meet the basic NMC requirements:
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You must have a recognized nursing degree or diploma from India.
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You must be registered with the Indian Nursing Council (INC) or your State Nursing Council.
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At least 1 year of post-registration clinical experience is preferred by most NHS Trusts, though not always mandatory.
👉 Pro tip: Even fresh graduates can apply, but having work experience increases job opportunities and sponsorship chances.
Step 2: Create an NMC Online Account
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Register on the NMC Online Portal.
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Provide personal, educational, and employment details.
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Pay the initial application fee (£140).
This step starts your official application and allows NMC to begin verifying your credentials.
Step 3: Credential Verification
The NMC will verify your documents with the appropriate Indian authorities. This typically includes:
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Verification of your nursing license with the INC or State Nursing Council.
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Confirmation of your educational transcripts and clinical training hours.
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A Certificate of Good Standing from your council to prove you are legally allowed to practice.
This process can take a few weeks to months, depending on response times from Indian institutions.
Step 4: Prove English Language Proficiency
You must pass one of the following tests:
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IELTS Academic – minimum overall score of 7.0, with at least 6.5 in writing and 7.0 in other bands.
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OET Nursing – Grade B in reading, listening, and speaking, and at least C+ in writing.
📌 Note: You can combine two test results (“clubbed scores”) if taken within 12 months, provided minimum scores are met.
Step 5: Pass the CBT Exam in India
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The Computer-Based Test (CBT) is conducted at Pearson VUE centers in India.
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Format: 120 multiple-choice questions, 4 hours.
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Covers nursing theory, professional values, communication, and patient care.
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Cost: £83.
Passing the CBT is crucial to move forward.
Step 6: Receive the NMC Decision Letter
After your documents and CBT are approved, the NMC issues a Decision Letter.
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This letter confirms your eligibility to take the OSCE in the UK.
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It remains valid for 2 years, giving you time to secure a job and move to the UK.
Step 7: Secure a Job and Visa Sponsorship
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Apply to NHS Trusts or private hospitals in the UK.
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Most employers offer Tier 2 Skilled Worker Visa sponsorship.
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Many also cover relocation expenses, flight tickets, initial accommodation, and OSCE training fees.
👉 Pro tip: Apply directly through NHS Jobs to avoid fraudulent recruiters.
Step 8: Travel to the UK and Take the OSCE
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The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is a hands-on test in UK test centers.
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Format: 10 stations where you demonstrate practical nursing skills like:
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Patient assessment
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Wound care
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Drug administration
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Effective communication
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Cost: £794.
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Must be completed within 12 weeks of arriving in the UK.
Step 9: Final Registration & NMC PIN Number
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Once you pass the OSCE, pay the final registration fee (£153).
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The NMC will then issue your PIN number.
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This PIN is your official UK nursing license, allowing you to work as a Registered Nurse.
Documents Required for UK Nursing License (For Indian Nurses – 2025 Update)
One of the most important parts of the UK nursing license process is preparing the correct documents. Missing or incorrect paperwork is one of the top reasons for delays in NMC registration. Below is a complete checklist tailored for Indian nurses:
1. Identity Documents
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Valid Passport (must not be expired).
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Birth certificate or other government-issued identity proof.
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Passport-sized photographs (as per UK standards).
2. Nursing Qualification Documents
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Nursing degree/diploma certificate from your university/college.
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Mark sheets/transcripts showing clinical and theory hours.
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Course completion certificate (if applicable).
3. Nursing Council Registration
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Current and valid registration certificate with the Indian Nursing Council (INC) or your State Nursing Council.
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Verification letter or “Good Standing Certificate” directly sent from the council to the NMC (proof that you are legally allowed to practice and have no disciplinary issues).
4. Professional Experience Documents (if applicable)
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Employment reference letters from hospitals/clinics where you have worked.
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Details of job title, duration of work, and clinical responsibilities.
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Signed and stamped by the hospital’s nursing superintendent or HR department.
5. English Language Proficiency
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IELTS Academic or OET Nursing test report form (TRF).
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Ensure your scores meet the NMC requirement (IELTS 7.0 / OET B).
6. Police Clearance Certificate (PCC)
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Obtainable from your local police authority or the Passport Seva Kendra in India.
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Must confirm you have no criminal record.
7. Health & Medical Documents
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Medical fitness certificate from a recognized doctor.
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Proof of tuberculosis (TB) screening (mandatory for visa application).
8. Financial & Other Documents
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Proof of funds (if required for your visa, though most employers provide sponsorship).
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Signed job offer/contract once you receive employment in the UK.
📌 Pro Tip for Faster Processing:
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Always upload certified scanned copies in color.
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Keep both digital and physical copies ready.
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Ensure all documents are in English or officially translated.
Fees & Timeline for UK Nursing Registration (2025 Update)
The UK nursing license process requires both time and financial planning. Below is a detailed breakdown of the expected costs and processing timelines for Indian nurses in 2025.
1. NMC Application Fees
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Eligibility & Application Fee: £140 (approx. ₹14,000)
– Paid when you first apply via the NMC Online portal. -
Registration Fee (Final Stage): £153 (approx. ₹15,500)
– Paid once you pass the OSCE and are about to receive your PIN.
2. Examination Fees
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CBT (Computer-Based Test): £83 (approx. ₹8,400)
– Taken at Pearson VUE centers in India. -
OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination): £794 (approx. ₹80,000) for the first attempt.
– Retakes cost: £397 (partial resit) to £794 (full resit).
3. English Language Test Fees
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IELTS Academic: ₹17,000–₹18,500 in India (varies by city).
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OET Nursing: ₹30,000–₹33,000 in India.
4. Other Costs
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Police Clearance Certificate (PCC): ₹500–₹1,000.
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Medical Test (including TB Screening): ₹2,000–₹5,000.
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Visa Application (Skilled Worker Visa): ~£625 (₹62,000).
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Flight Ticket to the UK: ₹45,000–₹60,000 (average one-way).
💡 Important Note: Most NHS Trusts and UK employers provide visa sponsorship, free flights, OSCE training, and sometimes even cover your OSCE fee, reducing your personal expenses significantly.
Estimated Timeline (2025)
The overall process can take 6–12 months, depending on how quickly you complete each step:
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NMC Application & Document Verification – 2 to 3 months.
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IELTS/OET Preparation & Passing – 1 to 3 months (varies by candidate).
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CBT Exam & Result – Immediate (results available in 48 hours).
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Decision Letter from NMC – 30 to 60 days.
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Job Offer & Visa Processing – 1 to 2 months.
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Relocation to UK & OSCE Training – 1 to 2 months.
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OSCE Exam & Final Registration – 4 to 8 weeks.
👉 On average, an Indian nurse can move from initial application to getting the UK NMC PIN in about 8–10 months.
IELTS/OET Requirement for Indian Nurses (2025 Standards)
To work as a registered nurse in the UK, Indian nurses must prove English language proficiency to the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC).
Since safe nursing practice relies heavily on communication, the NMC requires you to pass either the IELTS Academic or OET Nursing exam.
1. IELTS Requirement for UK Nursing (2025 Update)
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Test Type: IELTS Academic (not General Training).
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Minimum Scores (NMC Standard 2025):
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Overall Band: 7.0
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Listening: 7.0
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Reading: 7.0
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Writing: 6.5
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Speaking: 7.0
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💡 Good news: The NMC allows clubbed IELTS scores (results from two test sittings within 12 months), provided no score is below 6.5 and you achieve the required overall standard.
2. OET Requirement for UK Nursing (2025 Update)
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Test Type: OET Nursing (specific to healthcare professionals).
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Minimum Scores (NMC Standard 2025):
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Listening: Grade B (350+)
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Reading: Grade B (350+)
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Writing: Grade C+ (300+)
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Speaking: Grade B (350+)
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Similar to IELTS, OET scores can also be clubbed across two sittings (within 12 months), provided no grade falls below C+ in any sub-test.
3. Which Test Should Indian Nurses Choose?
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IELTS Academic: More affordable (₹17,000–18,500), widely available across Indian cities, but many nurses struggle with the writing module.
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OET Nursing: More expensive (₹30,000+), but easier for nurses since it uses healthcare-specific scenarios (e.g., patient consultations, medical letters).
👉 If you’re confident in academic English, IELTS is cost-effective. If you prefer healthcare-focused communication, OET may give you a better chance of passing.
4. Exemptions (When You Don’t Need IELTS/OET)
The NMC may waive the English test requirement if:
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You completed your nursing degree in English and practiced in an English-speaking country (not applicable for most Indian nurses).
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You have worked as a registered nurse in an English-speaking country for at least 1 year.
⚠️ For Indian nurses, English test exemption is rare, so IELTS or OET remains compulsory in most cases.
5. Preparation Timeline for Indian Nurses
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IELTS Academic: 6–12 weeks of focused study (with daily practice in writing and speaking).
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OET Nursing: 4–8 weeks (especially if you already have strong medical English skills).
💡 Pro Tip: Many NHS employers in the UK provide IELTS/OET coaching support if you apply directly for sponsorship jobs.
CBT & OSCE Overview for Indian Nurses (2025 Update)
Once you have met the English language requirement and the NMC has assessed your eligibility, the next crucial step is to pass the two-part Test of Competence (ToC). This test ensures that overseas nurses (including those from India) have the same level of knowledge and practical skills as UK-trained nurses.
The Test of Competence (ToC 2025) includes:
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Part 1: CBT (Computer-Based Test) – Theoretical knowledge test taken in India.
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Part 2: OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) – Practical skills test taken in the UK.
1. CBT – Computer-Based Test (Part 1)
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Format: Multiple-choice exam.
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Number of Questions: 115 questions.
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Time Allowed: 3 hours.
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Exam Content: Based on UK nursing standards, covering:
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Professional values & nursing responsibilities
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Patient-centered care
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Adult nursing, pediatric nursing, mental health, and learning disabilities
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Infection control & safety
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Clinical decision-making
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Where to Take CBT: At Pearson VUE centers across major Indian cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, and Hyderabad.
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Fee (2025): £83 (approx. ₹8,800).
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Pass Rate: Around 70–75% for first-time test-takers.
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Preparation Tips:
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Use NMC’s official CBT blueprint and practice questions.
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Review NCLEX-style questions (similar critical thinking approach).
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Study UK guidelines like NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence).
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✅ Passing the CBT allows you to progress to the OSCE after securing a job and visa sponsorship.
2. OSCE – Objective Structured Clinical Examination (Part 2)
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Where Taken: Only in the UK, at one of the approved NMC test centers (Oxford Brookes University, University of Northampton, Ulster University, or University of Nottingham).
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Format: Practical, scenario-based exam with 10 stations.
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Duration: 2.5 to 3 hours.
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What It Tests:
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Clinical skills (wound care, medication administration, vital signs, IV therapy)
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Communication skills (patient interaction, handover, consent taking)
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Professionalism (ethical practice, patient safety, teamwork)
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Fee (2025): £794 (approx. ₹83,000).
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Resit Fee: £397 (if you fail part of the exam).
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Pass Rate: 74–78% on first attempt (higher if trained with an OSCE preparation course in the UK).
3. Key Differences Between CBT & OSCE
Aspect | CBT | OSCE |
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Location | India (Pearson VUE centers) | UK (NMC test centers) |
Format | Computer-based, 115 MCQs | Practical, 10 stations |
Focus | Theoretical nursing knowledge | Hands-on clinical skills |
Fee (2025) | £83 (₹8,800) | £794 (₹83,000) |
Taken | Before moving to the UK | After arriving in the UK |
4. Preparation Strategy for Indian Nurses
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CBT Prep: Study official NMC material, use online practice tests, and join study groups with other Indian nurses.
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OSCE Prep: Most NHS employers provide 6–8 weeks of OSCE training before the exam. Take advantage of mock tests and simulation labs.
Fees & Timeline: Complete Cost Breakdown for Indian Nurses (2025)
Planning your UK nursing journey requires a clear understanding of the expenses and timeframes involved. Below is a detailed breakdown of the 2025 costs and expected timeline for Indian nurses.
1. NMC Application & Registration Fees
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NMC Eligibility & Application Fee: £140 (approx. ₹14,500).
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NMC Registration Fee (after passing OSCE): £153 (approx. ₹15,800).
2. English Language Test (IELTS or OET)
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IELTS (Academic): ₹17,000–₹18,000 per attempt in India.
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OET (Nursing): ₹30,000–₹33,000 per attempt.
(Most nurses clear within 1–2 attempts; however, retakes can add to costs.)
3. Test of Competence (CBT & OSCE)
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CBT Fee: £83 (approx. ₹8,800).
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OSCE Fee: £794 (approx. ₹83,000).
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OSCE Resit (if needed): £397 (approx. ₹41,500).
4. Additional Costs
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Document Verification via NMC portal: Included in application.
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Police Clearance Certificate (PCC) India: ₹500–₹1,000.
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Medical Test for Visa: ₹6,000–₹7,500.
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Visa Application Fee (Skilled Worker Visa): ~₹45,000.
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Flight Ticket to UK: ₹45,000–₹60,000 (one-way).
5. Employer Support (NHS & Private Hospitals)
💡 Good news: Most NHS employers reimburse or cover many costs, especially for the OSCE fee, visa, and flight. Some even refund the IELTS/OET and CBT once you join them. This significantly reduces your upfront expenses.
Ultimate Guide: How Nigerian Nurses Can Get Licensed to Work in the UK (2025 update)
6. Estimated Total Cost for Indian Nurses (2025)
Stage | Estimated Cost (Self-Funded) | With NHS/Employer Support |
---|---|---|
NMC Application | ₹14,500 | ₹14,500 |
IELTS/OET | ₹17,000–₹33,000 | Sometimes reimbursed |
CBT | ₹8,800 | Often reimbursed |
OSCE | ₹83,000 | Covered by NHS |
Visa + Medicals | ₹50,000+ | Covered by NHS |
Flight Ticket | ₹45,000–₹60,000 | Covered by NHS |
Total | ₹2.2–2.5 Lakhs | ₹60,000–₹1 Lakh (after reimbursements) |
✅ Key Insight: If you secure an NHS job offer, your out-of-pocket cost is much lower, making the UK one of the most affordable countries for Indian nurses to migrate to.
7. Timeline for UK Nursing License (2025)
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Step 1: English Test (IELTS/OET) → 1–3 months (depending on preparation & retakes).
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Step 2: NMC Eligibility & CBT → 1–2 months.
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Step 3: Job Application & Offer Letter → 1–3 months.
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Step 4: Visa Processing & Relocation → 1–2 months.
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Step 5: OSCE Training & Exam in the UK → 2–3 months.
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Step 6: NMC PIN Issued → Within 2–6 weeks after passing OSCE.
⏳ Total Duration (2025): On average 6–12 months from start to finish, depending on exam results, job offers, and visa approvals.
Job Offer & Visa Sponsorship for Indian Nurses (2025)
Once you have cleared the NMC eligibility stage and passed your CBT, the next step is to secure a job offer from a UK employer.
This is a critical stage because your employer will not only provide you with a role but also sponsor your visa and, in most cases, support you financially with relocation.
1. Where Can Indian Nurses Apply for Jobs?
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NHS (National Health Service) – The largest employer of overseas nurses in the UK. NHS Trusts frequently hire Indian nurses directly.
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Private Hospitals & Care Homes – Some private healthcare providers also recruit Indian nurses, especially in elderly care and specialty clinics.
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Recruitment Agencies – Many agencies are licensed to recruit nurses from India to the UK. Ensure the agency is NMC-approved and ethical before signing any contract.
💡 Tip: NHS jobs are the most popular option because they offer visa sponsorship, OSCE training, relocation support, and reimbursement of key expenses.
2. What Employers Provide (NHS & Private)
Most UK healthcare employers offer:
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Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) for your Skilled Worker Visa.
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OSCE Training & Exam Support.
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Visa fee reimbursement.
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Flight ticket coverage from India to the UK.
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Free or subsidized accommodation for the first few months.
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Salary advance or relocation allowance.
3. Visa Sponsorship: Skilled Worker Visa (Tier 2)
The Skilled Worker Visa is the official visa route for overseas nurses in 2025.
Key requirements include:
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A confirmed job offer from a UK healthcare employer.
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A valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) issued by your employer.
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Proof of English language test (IELTS/OET) results.
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Tuberculosis (TB) test certificate (mandatory for Indian applicants).
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Police Clearance Certificate (PCC) from India.
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Financial proof (if your employer does not certify maintenance).
Visa Validity:
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Initially granted for 3 years (renewable).
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Can lead to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) and eventually UK citizenship after 5 years.
4. Timeline for Job & Visa Sponsorship (2025)
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Job Application & Interview: 2–8 weeks.
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Offer Letter & CoS Issued: 2–4 weeks.
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Visa Application & Approval: 3–6 weeks.
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Travel to UK & Start Work: Within 1–2 months after visa approval.
Average Timeframe: 2–4 months from applying to arriving in the UK.
5. Key Tips for Indian Nurses Applying for Jobs
Apply directly on NHS Jobs Portal (www.jobs.nhs.uk) for the safest route.
Avoid agencies that demand heavy upfront fees — genuine NHS recruitment is free.
Prepare for online interviews — most NHS Trusts conduct video interviews.
Highlight your clinical experience and adaptability in your CV.
Key Takeaway:
Securing an NHS job is the most cost-effective and reliable path for Indian nurses. With visa sponsorship, OSCE training, and relocation benefits, the NHS helps reduce financial stress and ensures a smooth transition into the UK healthcare system.
Final Registration & Receiving the NMC PIN Number
After successfully completing the CBT, OSCE, English test, and document checks, you’re just one step away from becoming a Registered Nurse in the UK. At this stage, the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) officially issues your PIN number.
1. What is the NMC PIN?
The PIN (Personal Identification Number) is a unique registration number issued by the NMC. It proves that you are legally authorized to work as a nurse in the UK. Employers will always ask for your PIN before assigning you to patient care duties.
2. How to Get Your PIN Number (Step-by-Step)
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Pass the OSCE exam – Your results are usually released within 5–10 working days.
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Complete final NMC checks – The NMC ensures all fees are paid and that your application is complete.
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Pay the Registration Fee – A one-time payment of £120 (approx. ₹12,500) is required.
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NMC Approval – Once your fee is processed, the NMC officially enters your name into the register.
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Receive Your PIN – You’ll get your PIN via email, and it will also be visible in your NMC Online Portal.
3. Timeline for PIN Issuance
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Normally issued within 2–4 weeks after passing the OSCE and paying the registration fee.
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In some cases, it may take longer if additional verifications are required.
4. After You Receive Your PIN
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You are officially recognized as a UK Registered Nurse.
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You can start working independently with your employer (NHS Trust, private hospital, or care home).
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You can apply for specialized roles, join professional bodies like the Royal College of Nursing (RCN), and pursue further nursing education in the UK.
5. Maintaining Your NMC Registration
Getting your PIN isn’t the end — you must maintain your registration through:
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Annual Retention Fee: £120 per year.
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Revalidation Every 3 Years: Proving continued professional development (CPD), practice hours, and reflective accounts.
Costs & Timeline Summary for UK Nursing License (Indian Nurses – 2025 Update)
Here’s a step-by-step cost and time overview for Indian nurses planning to work in the UK:
Cost Breakdown (Approximate in GBP & INR)
Step | Fee (GBP) | Fee (INR – approx.) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
NMC Application Assessment | £140 | ₹14,500 | Initial application with NMC |
CBT Exam | £83 | ₹8,600 | Pearson VUE test, taken in India |
NMC Registration Fee | £153 | ₹15,900 | Paid after CBT before OSCE |
OSCE Exam | £794 | ₹82,500 | Taken in the UK |
IELTS/OET | £175–£350 | ₹18,000–₹36,000 | IELTS ~£175; OET ~£350 |
Police Clearance Certificate (PCC) | ₹1,000–₹2,000 | ~£10–£20 | From Passport Seva Kendra |
Medical/TB Test | ₹2,500–₹5,000 | ~£25–£50 | For visa purposes |
Visa Application Fee | £247 | ₹25,700 | Skilled Worker Visa |
Flight Ticket (One-way to UK) | £400–£600 | ₹40,000–₹60,000 | Depends on city/season |
Miscellaneous/Document Translations | £50–£100 | ₹5,000–₹10,000 | If required |
💰 Total Estimated Cost:
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£2,000–£2,500 (₹2–2.5 lakhs approx.)
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In many cases, NHS employers or UK recruiters reimburse CBT, OSCE, and flight costs, reducing your out-of-pocket expenses.
Timeline Overview
Step | Duration (Approx.) |
---|---|
NMC Application & Eligibility Assessment | 2–3 months |
IELTS/OET Preparation & Test | 1–3 months |
CBT Exam & Result | 2–4 weeks |
Document Verification & Visa Processing | 2–3 months |
OSCE Preparation & Exam (in UK) | 2–3 months |
Final PIN Issuance | 2–4 weeks |
⏳ Total Duration (Start to Finish): 8–12 months on average
Some nurses complete it faster if they already have English test results and documents ready.
✅ Key Takeaway:
Indian nurses should budget around ₹2–2.5 lakhs and prepare for a process that takes roughly one year. With employer sponsorship, costs can reduce significantly, making the journey financially manageable.
Challenges & Common Mistakes in the UK Nursing License Process (and How to Avoid Them)
While thousands of Indian nurses successfully migrate to the UK each year, many face delays, rejections, or unnecessary expenses because of avoidable mistakes. Understanding these challenges upfront will help you prepare better and move smoothly through the NMC process.
1. Incomplete or Incorrect Documentation
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Problem: Many applicants upload unclear or missing documents, such as nursing registration certificates or transcripts. This often leads to rejection or long delays.
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Solution: Ensure all documents are clear, original scans, and match exactly with the details in your passport and NMC application. Double-check before submission.
2. Failing the IELTS or OET Multiple Times
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Problem: English language tests are one of the biggest hurdles for Indian nurses. Some candidates spend years retaking exams.
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Solution: Enroll in a structured preparation program. Practice with official test materials and focus on weaker areas (e.g., writing or speaking). Some employers also accept clubbed IELTS results (two test sittings combined).
3. Delays in NMC Decision Letter
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Problem: The NMC may take longer if verification from the Indian Nursing Council (INC) or your State Nursing Council is delayed.
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Solution: Contact your nursing council early to make sure they respond promptly to NMC requests. Keep following up until verification is complete.
4. Choosing the Wrong Recruitment Agency
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Problem: Some unregistered agents charge high fees or make false promises about salary and job placements.
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Solution: Always work with NHS-approved recruiters or apply directly to UK hospitals via the NHS Jobs website. Avoid paying large “placement fees.”
5. Underestimating the OSCE Exam
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Problem: Many nurses assume the OSCE (practical exam in the UK) is easy, but without proper training, the pass rate drops.
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Solution: Join a UK-based OSCE training program offered by hospitals or academies. Practice role-play scenarios and clinical skills until you feel confident.
6. Financial Mismanagement
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Problem: Some nurses are unprepared for the upfront costs (flights, exams, visa) while waiting for employer reimbursement.
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Solution: Budget at least ₹2–2.5 lakhs in advance. Keep receipts of all expenses, since many NHS trusts refund exam and visa fees later.
7. Not Preparing for Cultural Adjustment
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Problem: Moving from India to the UK can bring culture shock, homesickness, and stress, affecting work performance.
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Solution: Connect with Indian nursing communities in the UK, prepare mentally for lifestyle changes, and join support groups on platforms like Facebook or WhatsApp.
Life After Registration: Working as a Nurse in the UK
Congratulations — once you’ve passed the OSCE exam and received your NMC PIN, you are officially a Registered Nurse (RN) in the UK. This is the beginning of an exciting new chapter, offering not only financial rewards but also professional growth and global career opportunities.
1. Starting Salary & Benefits
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Most Indian nurses begin their UK career in the NHS Band 5 category.
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The starting salary in 2025 is around £28,000 – £34,500 per year (₹28–34 lakhs approx.), excluding overtime and bonuses.
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With night shifts, weekends, and bank holidays, nurses can significantly increase their earnings.
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Benefits often include:
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Paid annual leave (27–33 days depending on experience)
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Pension schemes
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Health insurance (via NHS)
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Reimbursement of visa, IELTS/OET, CBT, and OSCE costs by the employer
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2. Work Environment & Culture
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Nurses work in multicultural teams, with colleagues from across the world — including large numbers from India, the Philippines, and Africa.
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Work hours usually follow 12-hour shifts (day/night).
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The UK places strong emphasis on patient safety, documentation, and communication, so adapting to clinical protocols is essential.
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Respect, equality, and professional development are highly encouraged in the workplace.
3. Career Growth Opportunities
The UK offers plenty of pathways for nurses to specialize and grow:
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Specializations – ICU, Emergency, Mental Health, Pediatrics, Midwifery, etc.
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Promotions – Move from Band 5 (Staff Nurse) to Band 6 (Senior Nurse/Charge Nurse) and beyond.
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Education – Many hospitals sponsor Master’s degrees and higher studies for career advancement.
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Permanent Residency (ILR) – After 5 years on the Skilled Worker visa, nurses can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), leading to permanent settlement.
4. Support for Indian Nurses in the UK
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The NHS and independent hospitals provide orientation programs to help nurses adjust.
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Indian communities and professional associations (like the Indian Nurses Association UK) offer networking, guidance, and cultural support.
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Many Indian nurses bring their families after settling, thanks to the dependent visa option, which allows spouses to work and children to study in the UK.
External Resources for Indian Nurses – UK Nursing License 2025
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Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC UK) – Overseas Registration
👉https://www.nmc.org.uk/registration/joining-the-register/
(Official NMC page with application details, requirements, and latest updates for international nurses.) -
IELTS Academic (British Council India)
👉https://www.britishcouncil.in/exam/ielts
(Registration, test centers, and preparation resources for IELTS Academic in India.) -
Occupational English Test (OET Nursing)
👉https://www.occupationalenglishtest.org/
(Official OET Nursing exam details, booking, and sample materials.) -
Pearson VUE – CBT Test for NMC
👉https://home.pearsonvue.com/nmc
(Official CBT booking portal for Indian nurses applying for UK registration.)
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